Definition and Examples of the Late Closure Strategy

The Many Benefits of Hunting Essay - 2174 Words

When a Minnesota dentist killed a prized African lion named Cecil he received an onslaught of criticism and reignited the debate concerning hunting. To many people, hunting is a cruel and inhuman act. For others, hunting is a sport and a way of life. Is hunting ethical? Should hunting be allowed to continue? First off, what is hunting? According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, hunting is a â€Å"sport that involves the seeking, pursuing, and killing of wild animals and birds, called game and game birds, primarily in modern times with firearms but also with bow and arrow† (â€Å"hunting†). It is my firm belief that most hunting should most definitely be allowed to continue and they should also be supported. My first reason for being†¦show more content†¦Today, everything is manufactured, processed, and shipped out to be bought by the consumer. Part of this lifestyle is the grocery store. The groceries that can be purchased include a wide variety of products ranging from apples to zucchini. In every grocery store there is a frozen section, and part of that section is meat. The life of this meat includes being subjugated to a variety of hormones and chemicals meant to enhance the size and productivity of the animals bred for slaughter. According to Michael Pollan of the New York Times Magazine, â€Å"one of the real problems is that the animals have spent their [lives] lying in their manure, are smeared and caked with the stuff, and theyre entering the food plant so many steps are taken to make sure that the manure doesnt infect the meat, which can happen very easily† (Pollan). Another problem with store-bought meat is the fact that supplemented with a byproduct comm only known as pink slime. So what is pink slime? According to CBS news, â€Å"Its actually lean finely textured beef, a low-cost ingredient in ground beef made from fatty left-over meat trimmings from other cuts. The bits are heated to about 100 F and spun to remove most of the fat, then compressed into blocks for use in ground meat. The product, made by SouthShow MoreRelatedThe Many Benefits of Hunting Essay975 Words   |  4 Pageslion named Cecil he received an onslaught of criticism and reignited the debate concerning hunting. I hunt. I have hunted for years and I dont see anything wrong with it.   The reasons I hunt are for the meat, I think it tastes better than store-bought meat and it doesnt have any additives in it, and for the time I get to spend out in the mountains. However, there are some people who are against hunting. The deer and elk population is growing at an alarming rate. According to Outdoor Life, theRead MoreHunting Should Be Allowed1412 Words   |  6 PagesShelby Morgan Professor Colon ENC 1102 July 17, 2009 Hunting Should Be Allowed Hunting is beneficial to our society and therefore should be allowed. Historically human beings have been pursuing wild animals to provide their families with food, clothing, and shelter. In modern times the need for hunting for survival has lessened because of the development of animal husbandry and agriculture. There were times in history worldwide when hunting became profitable and hunters began killing animalsRead MoreHunting : The Benefits Of Wildlife Conservation1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe Benefits of Hunting Conservation is the protection and preservation of nature (Peterson 53). Hunting is an important part of the conservation of wildlife. Hunting is widely considered a crucial part of wildlife conservation. Hunting benefits wildlife by controlling the population, raising funds for wildlife conservation, and protect wildlife. In America, there are 15 million hunters annually (â€Å"Hunting conservation†1). Hunting is a common activity around the world. Hunting is performed for severalRead MoreBenefits And Benefits Of Hunting1747 Words   |  7 PagesBenefits of Hunting One of the most controversial topics in the past and even more so today is hunting. Hunting has been around as long as we know it. Ancient civilizations hunted as a source of food, tools, and clothes. Hunting is the act of one animal pursuing another wild animal and killing it. Humans much like other animals hunt mainly for a source of food, although; humans also hunt as a way of protecting their selves, to remove unwanted animals, and to eliminate predators. Hunting for manyRead MoreHunting Is Not A Fair Thing1672 Words   |  7 Pages Hunting, meaning tracking or trapping of wild animals is one of the oldest activities known to mankind. Back in the days, hunting was a necessity of life for our ancestors to be able to obtain food for nourishment. People still hunt animals for food, but it’s more of a recreational activity now and laws govern which specific animals can be hunted. People who disagree about hunting say that it is detrimental to the beautiful nature, which results in numerous accidents every year and isRead MorePersuasive Essay On Hunting1573 Words   |  7 Pagesmay say hunting is cruel and barbaric, have they ever thought about the upsides to be gained from hunting? While this is a topic that can be argued viciously back and forth, I believe hunters win the argument. Deer hunting keeps the population down, protects farmers’ crops, boosts economic sales, betters a person’s mental health, and teaches lifelong lessons on respect. These are just a few of the amazing benefits that can be gained from hunting. To further my knowledge on deer hunting and its usesRead MoreHunting Research Paper1051 Words   |  5 PagesHonors Mrs. Ledy 11/27/11 Hunting Hunting is a common activity all around the world, and if performed properly, can have many benefits to us and the rest of the planet. The art of hunting has been around since the beginning of time. Living off of the land used to be a necessity across the world, until the mass production of food came along. In America, people do not usually need to hunt to survive. However, the population of animal species needs to be controlled. Too many of one type of animal canRead MoreWildlife Management: Why People Hunt? Essay1092 Words   |  5 PagesHumans have been hunting on this planet for over two million years. Our ancestors used complex hunting techniques to ambush and kill antelopes, gazelles, and other large animals dated back to times before Christ. People all around the world still carry on the tradition, but the view on hunting is not the same as it was back then. The world is so industrialized, and people think hunting is cruel and useless because you can buy meat at grocery stor es. But in reality, it is the reason the wildlife theyRead MoreHunting : An Effective Tool For Wildlife Management And Preservation Of Wildlife1577 Words   |  7 Pages Hunting not only provides people with healthy organic meat, it is also instrumental in the management and preservation of wildlife not only through the hunting itself, but also by the money generated by hunters that is used for this purpose. Hunting has existed since the dawn of time and continues to play a key role in providing people with the food they need to survive. Hunting plays many important roles in our world and has been a very effective tool for wildlife management and hopefullyRead MoreHunting Is No Longer Necessary For Survival1703 Words   |  7 Pagesfor me.† Hunting started millions of years ago for the intentions of food, clothing, and shelter supplies. Back in the Stone Age, hunting was essential for surviving in those critical situations that derived from everyday living. Recently hun ting has become more a recreational sport and less of a necessity for survival, it is true that most hunters now days still eat the meat from the animals that they kill for sport and pleasure. However, hunting is no longer necessary for survival. Many people of

Classification of Barbeque Styles - 1618 Words

Abstract This paper discusses five styles of barbecue. The categories are North Carolina style, Kansas City style, Memphis style, Texas style, and St. Louis style. Each style is defined by the type of meat, the method of cooking, and the seasonings applied to the meat. Each style has a unique flavor which is determined by the factors mentioned above. Classification of Barbecue Styles North Carolina Style Objective Characteristics Whole hog (pork) Cooked over open fire Sauce vinegar red pepper black pepper sugar hot pepper Subjective Characteristics Tangy Juicy Kansas City Style A. Objective Characteristics All meats including fish and turkey Sauce Tomato Molasses Smoked slowly over hickory Subjective Characteristics Best portions are burnt ends Best sauce Sweet Spicy Memphis style A. Objective Characteristics Any meat No sauce (dry rub) Slow smoked Subjective Characteristics Moist and delicious Smoky flavor enhanced by dry rub Texas Style A. Objective Characteristics Many meats but mainly beef brisket Dry rub (no sauce) Very slow smoked over pecan or mesquite Pecan wood Mesquite wood Subjective Characteristics Nothing better than barbecued beef brisket Meat melts in the mouth St. Louis Style A. Objective Characteristics Mainly pork Cooked directly over open flame Sauce Tangy Sweet Subjective Characteristics Pork steak not right for barbecue Not as flavorful Classification and Analysis In America, thereShow MoreRelatedThe Major Styles of Barbeque in the USA1144 Words   |  5 Pagesare five major styles of barbecue in the U.S.A. which are defined by method of cooking, seasonings, and types of meat used in the cooking process. These styles are North Carolina, Kansas City, Memphis, Texas, and St. Louis. North Carolina Style Whole hog (pork) Cooked over open fire Sauce has vinegar, red pepper, black pepper, sugar, and hot pepper sauce. Kansas City Style All meats including fish and turkey Sauce is tomato and molasses Smoked slowly over hickory Memphis style Any meat NoRead MoreEssay on Portraying the New Negro in Art1388 Words   |  6 Pagesartist created portraits with themes depicting the New Negro’s in there American community. During the 1930s Paris is where Archibald Motley drew a lot of his art work from the devastations and triumphs in the black community. As seen in the 1930s Barbeque portrait Blacks are more sophisticated and refine looking, the 1930s was a more gentile times. But in his painting called the picnic in 1929 a highly controversial portrait, because of it expressing a cinema theme with cropped close ups, panoramicRead MoreMkc1 Study Guid3211 Words   |  13 Pagesproducts by using the product classification system. This will allow them to see exactly where their product is at regarding the competition and from there are able to work our any issues or make changes to enhance their products and surpass the competition. 4. What is product cannibalization? Product cannibalization is when a new product takes sales away from the same company’s existing product. 5. Name and explain four categories in the consumer product classification system? Convenience Offerings-lowRead MoreMarketing Management7427 Words   |  30 PagesHospital, WA Brewers Association, Fremantle Arts Festival and Fremantle Environmental Research Centre (Little Creatures 2011). There restaurant-brewery is a crucial part of the Little Creatures identity and positioning with its communal great hall style dining, open brewery, fresh food and personable staff it further promotes little creatures as a quality local community establishment (Your Restaurants 2011). Through Little Creatures association with RSPCA they have furthered gained goodwill throughRead MoreChevalier: Food and Restaurant13293 Words   |  54 Pagesb, accounting and maintenance etc. Lo1 understand the operational and economic characteristics of hospitality operations. Nature of the product and services areas Buffet service A Buffet Service is a self-service serving style where the guests serve themselves. This style is a great method for feeding large numbers of people with minimal help. The dinner buffet is the most practical and congenial way in which to care for your guests. There can be many variations of the Buffet Service. It can beRead MoreChapter 6 – Analyzing Business Markets23838 Words   |  96 Pages geoclustering (moderate) p. 120 c. demographic segmentation d. behavioral segmentation e. psychographic segmentation 34. When the parent company introduced Southern Belles magazine, it was described as â€Å"a new publication that covers female style and southern life.† From this statement, you should be able to describe the segmentation strategy used for the magazines as __________. a. benefits segmentation b. geoclustering (moderate) p. 120 c. demographic segmentation d. behavioral segmentation Read MoreKfc Marketing Strategies20155 Words   |  81 Pageswill be released in coming months. Franchise laws in IndiaBased in Louisville, KY, KFC Corporation is the world’s most popular chicken franchise specializing in Original Recipe ®, Kentucky Grilled Chickenâ„ ¢ and The Colonel’s Crispy Strips with home-style sides, Honey BBQ Wings and freshly made chicken sandwiches. KFC has been serving customers complete, freshly prepared, family meals since Colonel Harland Sanders founded the concept in 1952.   Famous for its Original Recipe ® fried chicken, whichRead Moremkt311 tb chap922235 Words   |  89 Pagesdata. B.   internal secondary data. C.   data mining. D.   syndicated data. E.   all of these.    50. Jalel is marketing manager for moderately well-known rock band. He wants to know more about industry trends including sales by different musical styles, online downloads, and concert attendance. Jalel will most likely use __________ to gather this type of data.      A.   focus groups B.   observation C.   syndicated data D.   sales invoices E.   census data    51. Once a marketing researcher is readyRead MoreOrganisational Behavioure23151 Words   |  93 Pagesof personal and work i need to get done are getting to me.† Although sometimes we thrive on stress, for most of us, like this blogger, stress begins to take its toll on our mood.45 Social Activities Do you tend to be happiest when you are at a barbeque with friends or out to dinner to celebrate a family member’s birthday? For most people, social activities increase positive mood and have little effect on negative mood. But do people in positive moods seek out social interactions, or do social Read MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesequity or summary drawing accounts. Instead, have a fund balances section for each type of fund. Student loans are an asset; student deposits are a liability. Bank  ·  · No inventory  · Customer accounts would be liabilities.  · Classification of revenue would be among loans, investments, service charges, etc.  · c. Loans to customers would be an asset, some current others noncurrent, depending upon the length of the loan. No cost of goods sold. Government Unit  · No

Globalization Causes Poverty Essay - 792 Words

According to J.H. Mittelman, globalization is a historical transformation in economy and cultural diversity. Globalization is the idea of making the world act like one huge country. Globalization affects this world and the people in this world in many ways. Globalization affects the economic status of a country. It has indeed weakened the position of poor countries and exposed poor people to harmful competition. Globalization is the strategy of liberation that becomes an economic nightmare for the poor. The poor countries disintegrate and worsen via trade and investments. Even if the world co-operates and acts as one country, the richer always gets to say what happens. For example, United States is a country that is one of the†¦show more content†¦They should be allowed to be a big part of this world too. The next problem that globalization possess is about women’s rights. Many women are being neglected throughout the world today. Globalization affects different groups of women in different ways. Globalization might worsen gender inequalities. I may even harm women in several ways. Politically, through prohibiting them from the domestic political process; and culturally, through the loss of identity and self-sufficiency in global culture. Gender inequality influences both the causes and consequences of poverty. Globalization plays an important role in diminishing cultural diversity. Since all the people in the world have to act as whole country working together, there will surely be cultural mixtures. Cultural flows occur differently in different spheres and may originate in many places. A person does not want his culture to be a part of another culture. He wants his culture to be unique in a way. Therefore, a person should agree in the fact that globalization will do harm to their cultures. Cultural mixtures also destroy other cultures in the way of changing lifestyles. Western ideals are falsely established as the â€Å"universal† culture. We do not want this to happen, do we? No. We want to keep our local cultures alive as well. Under globalization, people tend to be more monoculture than to be multicultural. Therefore, we must work together and try not toShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Globalization On Development And Globalization Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Globalizat ion on Development Globalization is a term that is used everyday to explain the expansion of product and cultures all around the world. Globalization can be argued that it either helps or hinders development. Globalization can be looked at on many dimensions. Ecological globalization is one point of view. This can be described as the influences on the environment.   The environment has always been a global issue, but it is not necessarily a part of globality (Steger, 87). AnotherRead MoreGlobal Inequality And Its Impact On The World s Population1429 Words   |  6 Pagesthe radically uneven distribution of income. When this problem extends to globalization, it is heavily ambiguous in terms of its long-term implications, socially and politically as well. When one explores the fascinating limits of globalization, it is possible to consider why many in the world’s population have various reservations about its real outreach on a worldwide scale. When considering the reach of globalization and its increasingly apparent correlation with income inequality at–large,Read MoreHow Globalisation has affected developing countries in the Asia - pacific region1609 Words   |  7 PagesAn important trend occurring in the world economy is the process of globalization. Globalization is the progressive integration between national economies and the breaking down of barriers between trade and financial flows around the world, which will eventually lead to the emergence of a single world market. Globalization has affected many different nations in different ways, depending on their degree of development and extent to which they are open to the flows of the world economy. China, whichRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Society1011 Words   |  5 Pagesworld have interacted and integrated with each other. This is called globalization. Globalization has reformed almost every industry and affects billions of lives whether you realize it or not. Around the world, people view in ternational trade as a good thing but this is hindered by concerns about its side effects. To find the balance between pros and cons associated with globalization, citizens everywhere need to know how globalization works. This includes its effects on the environment, culture, politicalRead MoreEssay on The Benefits and Drawbacks of Globalization1396 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization can be defined as the ability to produce and good or service anywhere in the world using capital, technology and components from anywhere and to sell the output anywhere and place the profits anywhere - - Peter Jay, BBC Economics Corrospondent, 1996 Rather than lead to economic benefits for all people, economic globalization has brought the planet to the brink of environmental catastrophe, social unrest that is unprecedented, economies of most countries in shambles, an increaseRead MoreThe Globalization Of Poverty And The New World Order Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesName of Book: The Globalization of Poverty and the New World Order Name of Author: Michel Chossudovsky Rating: 2.5/5 Summary: The Globalization of Poverty and the New World Order is written by Michel Chossudovsky. This book is his second new edition where the author focus on a New World Order which grow human poverty and the destruction of theRead MoreGlobalization and Poverty1498 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization and Poverty Introduction In this essay, I am going to investigate the globalization and poverty in the world. Meanwhile, its impact on global marketing activities will also be addressed. It is an interesting topic to study, as you will know the reason behind by the following quotes: ‘Over the past 20 years, the number of people living on less than $1 a day has fallen by 200 million, after rising steadily for 200 years’ (James Wolfenson, president of World BankRead MoreThe Causes Of Poverty With Special Focus On India1242 Words   |  5 PagesRecently, a girl living in the Himalayas ended her life due to severe poverty. Poverty is one of the leading causes of death among people in developing countries. Poverty is defined by lack of the basic necessities to live such as food, water and shelter. Did you know over 3 billion people live on less than $2.50 a day, which is 43% of the world’s population i.e almost half (worldbank). Poverty is caused by a variety of things including overpopulation, lack of education, environmental degradationRead MoreGlobalization and Higher Living Standards1587 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization is spawning a rise in living standards The main focus in this article is to illustrate how globalization has improved the lives of many in developing nations. Globalization in of its self is the trading of goods and services of a local economy into an integrated global economy. Technological advances have made this practice more feasible with in the last 50 years. The major milestones were the development of the internet and increased transportation technology. These two advancesRead MoreGlobalization And The Global Migration903 Words   |  4 Pagesthe country. Globalization is the global economic integration of the global market. In recent time, there were many migrations because of the process of globalization. In order for us to understand the causes and the effects of these migrations, we need to understand the relationship between globalization and global migration. Globalization is the primary reason why global migration occurs. Globalization is the (process of integration and development in the global market.) Globalization is a major

Succubus on Top CHAPTER 15 Free Essays

string(28) " go back to being ordinary\." A dozen snappy comebacks rose to my lips, but the intense looks on both their faces made me think better of it. Instead, I opted for the obvious next question. â€Å"What do you mean?† The edge of Carter’s lips turned into a half-grin. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus on Top CHAPTER 15 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"My goodness. I thought you’d be up on your lore. Greek mythology especially.† â€Å"Well, ambrosia†¦is called the Food of the Gods,† I offered slowly. I had grown up in a Greco-Roman society, but that didn’t mean I was an expert on all the stories. I’d only been exposed to some in my youth. It wasn’t until later scholars started compiling tales from all over the Greek world that I learned just how vast the mythology was. â€Å"Yes,† said Carter, nodding at me as one would a child reciting a lesson. Jerome remained tight-lipped, a stormy expression on his face. â€Å"What else do you know?† â€Å"Ambrosia was what gave the gods their immortality,† I continued. â€Å"Although I always thought it was some kind of drink†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I stopped myself. The crystals weren’t liquid at the moment, but they were meant to be consumed that way. A further alarming thought hit me. â€Å"Are you saying this Greek stuff will make Doug and the others immortal?† I’m downright unstoppable now. A god, babe. â€Å"Not exactly,† said Carter. â€Å"And I suppose I should point out that ambrosia isn’t just found in the Greek stories. It appears in almost every culture’s legends in one form or another. In King Arthur’s world, it was said to have filled the Holy Grail. It gave new perceptions and enlightenment to its drinkers, and promised to heal the land. Some have also suggested the flames that appeared over the apostles’ heads at the feast of Pentecost were not flames at all, but rather visions they saw after drinking ambrosia. It made the apostles vivid and charismatic and let them communicate with people of all cultures and languages.† â€Å"I know a number of devout Christians – my good friend Dana included – who would find that offensive.† Jerome couldn’t stay silent anymore, despite how disgruntled this topic appeared to make him. â€Å"Imagine her reaction if she knew that some people have speculated the Eucharist has little to do with the blood of Christ and more to do with a lost ambrosia ceremony. Said people argue those who participate today are only mimicking the ancient experience, equating the Holy Spirit with the high from ambrosia.† â€Å"That would upset a lot of people,† I agreed. All three of us knew that many of the rites and beliefs that had been passed down to today were bastardizations of the originals. Some, not all. Carter continued on pleasantly, like he was in an auditorium giving a lecture. â€Å"Ancient Hindu culture called ambrosia soma and even personified it as a god of the same name. His presence was as intoxicating as the drink itself and muddled the senses of those around him. â€Å" â€Å"Soma was also the feel-good drug in Brave New World,† I recalled. â€Å"I didn’t realize how widespread this was.† He nodded. â€Å"And these stories are only the tip of the iceberg. A lot more where they came from.† I enjoyed the information. Getting any sort of meaningful explanation from these two was usually like driving through downtown Seattle in rush hour: slow, painful, and fraught with collisions. And yet, forthcoming or not, they weren’t exactly giving me what I needed. â€Å"Yeah, but you guys are real careful to say things like ‘some people believe’ or ‘they say.’ Which is it? What’s really going on? Are any of those stories true?† Carter’s gray eyes twinkled. â€Å"Ah, I can’t spoil the mysteries. Humans spend their lives trying to discern the truth of divinity. Even a succubus can’t be in on all the secrets.† I gave him an exasperated look. This was more like their typical behavior. â€Å"Okay, forget the myths. Can you tell me what’s up with this stuff, then? Does it make people immortal?† Angel and demon looked at each other. â€Å"No,† they both said in unison. â€Å"But it makes you feel like you are,† said Carter. I thought about Doug’s reckless behavior, his overwhelming confidence about everything from performing his music to stage-diving. He had no fear, no concern that anything might be less than perfect. â€Å"So it’s like a stimulant or any other mood-altering drug, then,† I said. â€Å"It makes you feel good.† The angel shook his head. â€Å"No. It’s a lot more than that. Ambrosia works by†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He grasped for the words. â€Å"I guess the best way to put it is that it amplifies your best abilities. It draws out what you’re good at, what shines in you. And then it cranks up the volume on that to, well, godly levels, I guess.† â€Å"Yes, of course,† I breathed. That was why the band had suddenly shot off so successfully and rapidly. They were talented already. The ambrosia hadn’t given them anything new; they’d just had their natural abilities increased tenfold. A hundredfold. And Casey†¦mathematically talented Casey had been able to do calculations in seconds that would have required a pen and paper for most people. Even Doug’s Tetriss kills showed signs of ambrosia enhancement. Ican’t wait to see how you react to them, Alec had said. Indeed, how would I react? What good abilities in me would get amplified? What abilities did I have? The obvious joke was that I’d be able to really rock some guy’s world in bed. I didn’t like that answer, however, partially because I believed I already could rock a guy’s world pretty hard-core without the help of creepy crystals, thank you very much. Plus, I hated to think that’s all I was. There had to be more to me than just sexual prowess. â€Å"Everyone who was on it crashed,† I reminded Carter. â€Å"Doug, Casey. And when they crashed†¦they really crashed.† â€Å"It does that,† he agreed. â€Å"One might argue that the withdrawal brings out your worst traits†¦or possibly turns your good ones bad. More often than not, it just makes a person depressed†¦and lacking. It’s hard to go back to being ordinary. You read "Succubus on Top CHAPTER 15" in category "Essay examples" â€Å" That would explain Doug’s bleak outlook the other day. I realized too he’d been having a withdrawal reaction on the day I kicked him out of the store. The lack of ambrosia had turned his normally sarcastic tongue and playful behavior into something dark and twisted. And yet†¦ â€Å"It must be nice to feel like a god. I guess I can understand wanting that. â€Å" â€Å"Well,† said Jerome, speaking up at last, â€Å"as we all know, you can’t get something for nothing.† Carter nodded. â€Å"At a basic level, it’s an addictive substance, and everything addictive has a cost – mainly that it enslaves you and makes you feel horrible when you don’t have it. But, the other truth is that humans are not meant to be perfect. That’s what humanity is: a series of successes and failures, a testing of one’s own nature and aptitude. Neither the body nor the soul can sustain such a state. Eventually it consumes a person.† I pointed at the crystals. â€Å"What would have happened if I’d taken them?† â€Å"Isn’t it obvious?† asked Jerome, his tone suggesting the same sexual possibilities I’d wondered about earlier. Carter gave me a straight answer. â€Å"Similar superficial effects. Enhance your good qualities. Immortals wouldn’t fall prey to the addictiveness so quickly; they can sustain it for quite a while since in some ways, they already feel like gods. But in the long run, the consequences are still the same. You can’t function at such high levels. Now, the ambrosia couldn’t destroy your body, of course, but it’d still cause other serious problems if you took it for a long time.† â€Å"It’d probably just make you go insane,† explained Jerome helpfully. â€Å"Until the end of time.† â€Å"That’s horrible,† I said. â€Å"Don’t worry, Georgie. If it happens to you, we’ll put you down first.† Ignoring him, I looked over at the crystals, suddenly feeling more repulsed by them than I had before. This time, my reaction had nothing to do with the creepy aura. â€Å"The real question, of course,† said the archdemon more seriously, â€Å"is where the hell did you get these?† â€Å"I told you. From Alec.† The two higher immortals exchanged glances once more. â€Å"Tell us about this guy again,† ordered Jerome. â€Å"Everything you know.† I did. When I finished, they looked at each other once more, having a mental conversation I was not privy to. God, they were annoying. â€Å"Alec’s not the one,† said Carter finally. â€Å"The one who†¦?† â€Å"The one who this is coming from,† explained Jerome. â€Å"Well, I got it from him†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Doesn’t matter, Georgie. Some twenty-year-old blue-haired punk is not the source here. He’s getting it from someone else. He’s a peon in the chain. Besides, you never felt anything off him, did you? Something like the crystals but not quite like them?† â€Å"No, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬  But I had felt something from another person. Someone who spent time with Alec. The last card in my head flipped over. â€Å"I know who it is. It’s him. That guy.† â€Å"Of course,† said Carter dryly. â€Å"I knew it was that guy. It’s always that guy.† â€Å"Hold on, and I’ll explain.† I turned to Jerome. â€Å"Remember that funny immortal I told you about? The really romantically dressed good-looking one? He’s got to be the one. Alec’s supplier. I’ve seen them talking together and even saw Alec sort of having a breakdown with him. † I added a little more background for Carter’s benefit, explaining how GQ Poet Guy and I had sensed each other. Jerome and Carter considered this in silence. At last, the demon said, â€Å"Yes, that sounds like him.† Nobody said anything for a while after that. I was dying to ask who â€Å"he† was exactly, but recognized that angel and demon would take their own time on this. â€Å"So what are we going to do?† Carter asked a few minutes later. Jerome cut him a narrow-eyed glance. â€Å"Why do we have to do anything?† â€Å"Because it’s the right thing to do.† â€Å"I don’t know where you’ve been since the beginning of the universe, but the ‘right thing’ isn’t really on my list of priorities.† â€Å"He’s poisoning mortals.† Jerome crossed his arms over his chest. â€Å"I don’t care.† â€Å"He’s doing it in your territory. Right under your nose.† â€Å"Stop trying to bait me. He’s not involved with us. He can do whatever the fuck he wants to mortals.† Once again, I was dying to jump in but restrained myself. Listening to Carter and Jerome argue always unsettled me. Mostly, it just didn’t happen that much. Usually they stood together in an exasperating wall of solidarity, good and evil notwithstanding. And, of course, watching them argue always made you wonder if something terrible might happen if tempers got out of control. Tables tipping over. Glasses exploding. The Four Horsemen showing up. Nonetheless, I felt confident Carter wouldn’t let this matter go unattended. He would win. As I had noted earlier, I didn’t know if I could trust him, but I did respect him – and his powers of persuasion. â€Å"It’s a power play,† warned Carter. â€Å"He shouldn’t even be trying it. His time is past; we’re the ones who control the game now. Doing this insults us – especially you, since you guys are the ones who actually draw territorial lines. It’s an unannounced challenge.† This, I saw, had an effect on the demon. He recognized Carter’s attempts to draw him in, but it was working nonetheless. Pride wasn’t one of the Seven Deadly Sins for nothing. Jerome, as a faithful servant of hell, couldn’t help but be susceptible. I’d seen his pride come into play before; he didn’t like others messing with his reputation. And while the demon naturally had many weaknesses, I’d say it was this more than anything else that would make him take action. â€Å"We can’t intervene,† he said flatly. â€Å"You know that. Even if we are in control, we’d start an outright war. I for one don’t want to deal with the repercussions of that.† â€Å"Agreed,† murmured the angel, lapsing into silence again. I looked back and forth between their faces, waiting for one of them to offer a brilliant plan. A brilliant plan which involved the angel and demon fighting in awesome, smiting glory to destroy Alec and his bastardly supplier friend. â€Å"Georgina could do it,† said Carter suddenly. â€Å"What?† I squeaked. That wasn’t how the fantasy went. They turned their eyes on me. Dark outrage flashed in Jerome’s eyes, then it faded as quickly as it had arrived. â€Å"Hmm. Perhaps.† â€Å"What are you guys talking about? I’m not doing any smiting.† â€Å"It wouldn’t exactly be smiting,† said Carter, face promptly sobering. â€Å"But it could be dangerous if not done the right way. â€Å" â€Å"Why do I have to do it?† â€Å"Because you, Georgie, are a lesser power than we are. You are less subject to scrutiny and ramifications than us. It’s the difference between a country declaring war and a small rebel faction striking out.† â€Å"Great,† I said, sinking back in my chair. â€Å"I’m a faction.† Carter was smiling again. â€Å"Don’t you want to help Doug?† A moment passed. â€Å"You know I do.† â€Å"I meant it when I said it’d be dangerous, but if we’re careful, you’ll come out okay.† I thought about Doug’s black despair and reckless behavior. The thought of this ambrosia â€Å"destroying† him clinched it for me. â€Å"Yeah, okay. I’ll do it. Whatever it is. Dangerous or not.† I paused. â€Å"Um, what is it?† Neither answered. â€Å"Oh come on! You can’t expect me to do this and not know what it is.† â€Å"It’ll take some prep work,† Carter told me, apparently enjoying my consternation. But there was another expression on his face too†¦pride, I thought. The good kind of pride, like when you thought someone was doing the right thing. Not the bad kind of pride that made you do rash things. â€Å"As soon as it’s in place, we’ll let you know. I’ll come find you.† I made a face. â€Å"You’ll understand if I don’t really find that a satisfying answer. † â€Å"And you’ll understand,† retorted Jerome, â€Å"that it’s the best one you’re going to get.† Carter was a bit nicer. â€Å"What you can do in the meantime, however, is try to get access to the supplier. He’s the one you’ll ultimately have to deal with. Keep schmoozing with Alec. Do what you’ve got to do.† I nodded. Schmoozing I could do in my sleep. I felt relieved to be back in familiar waters. After leaving them, I put the ambrosia assignment on hold and went over to Seth’s to play Scrabble, in keeping with a prearranged date. I’d vowed I wouldn’t cheat this time, but I supposed that would depend on how desperate the game became. When I arrived, however, I found Seth in no condition to play. He sat at the desk in his bedroom, brow adorably furrowed as he stared at his computer screen, apparently willing it do something for him through mental determination alone. His condo had an office, I knew, but unpacked boxes currently filled it, making this room the combination office-bedroom. All his essentials in one place. If it had had an attached bathroom, he would have probably never emerged. â€Å"Can you give me†¦like†¦another hour?† he asked absently when he realized I had walked in, not looking at me. â€Å"I’ve just got to finish this chapter.† It was a moot request. Even if I hadn’t been willing to give him another hour, he still would have kept writing. Mountains moved more easily than Seth in the middle of a story line. Happily accommodating, I kissed his cheek and wandered off to the office to find something to read. Sifting through those boxes made it difficult, however. By the time I had several of them emptied, I decided I might as well just go the whole way and do the job right. I unpacked all of the boxes – even the ones in his living room. I didn’t know how many books that left me with, but it was a lot. My bookstore instincts made me sort them into categories, and that alone was time-consuming. Looking up at one point, I realized almost three hours had passed. I stood up, stretched, and returned to the bedroom. â€Å"Hey,† I said. â€Å"We’re way past your hour.† He kept typing. I slipped my foot out of its sandal, shape-shifted the toenail color to burgundy and ran it up his leg. He jumped. â€Å"Hey!† â€Å"Hey yourself. Sorry to interrupt, but you need food, or you’re going to pass out on your keyboard.† â€Å"Wouldn’t be the first time,† he said. His eyes strayed, threatening to return to the computer, so I poked him again with my foot. He arched an eyebrow, then grabbed my foot, nearly making me fall over as he pulled me onto his lap. â€Å"You know, your toes aren’t that compelling. It’s not like I want to have sex with them or anything weird like that. I just think they’re pretty. So don’t think you can have your way on everything now. â€Å" I wiggled out of his grasp. â€Å"Say whatever you want. I’ve got new leverage with you. So, look, can you tear yourself away long enough to go get food?† It turned out he couldn’t, toes or not. Disappointed, I ended up ordering pizza. We ate together and talked, but both of us were in our own worlds. He was with his characters in places I couldn’t follow, and I was thinking about the ambrosia. Suddenly, I started laughing. â€Å"What?† he asked, startled. I told him about the ambrosia and what it did. The news obviously astonished him, but Seth had had some time now to accept the many unseen, supernatural things occurring in the world. I ended my story by saying Carter and Jerome were going to do something about it. I did not mention I would be taking on a large and possibly dangerous role too. There I was, holding back again, but it seemed pointless to get him worried when I had no concrete details yet. â€Å"So, anyway, I was laughing because I was trying to imagine what you’d be like on ambrosia,† I told him. â€Å"Why is that funny? Maybe I could churn out a book a week.† â€Å"Yeah, but I’d never see you again. You’d never bathe or cut your hair. It’d grow down to your waist – so would your beard – and you’d be sitting here in the dark, hunched over, wasting away in your Punky Brewster T-shirt. â€Å" â€Å"That’s not funny. That’s how I plan to spend my retirement. Besides, if I were going to wear the same shirt for the next fifty years, it’d be my Flash Gordon one.† His features shifted to a frown as he chewed. â€Å"The entire concept of Doug’s problem being ‘magically’ induced†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He shook his head. â€Å"It’s crazy. And scary. Will they really be able to help him?† â€Å"They will if they can. Carter especially.† â€Å"You always put a lot of faith in him. Seems ironic, given the circumstances.† I supposed it was, and again, it was kind of new for me. I guess I was just starting to realize that although I might be on Jerome’s side, it was Carter who was on my side lately. I smiled for Seth. â€Å"Well. If you can’t put faith in an angel, who can you put faith in?† The muse called to him after dinner, and I let him go, unable to stand against her. I wondered if it would be possible for Seth to date someone who didn’t love his books. Few women would be able to handle the competition. And yeah, sometimes it was hard for me to handle the competition too. It was hard enough that Seth wasn’t into the livelier things I liked to do, like dancing. But also being denied the low-key things poked at me on occasion. Knowing his neglect was for the greater good, I returned to my book sorting, which allowed half of my brain to churn over the Alec problem and how I was going to get to GQ Poet Guy. Getting a hold of Doug in the evening was never easy, but I’d see him at work tomorrow. He’d offered Alec’s number to me once; hopefully he’d be as obliging this time. I finished my cataloging and shelving job around two in the morning. All the books had homes on either the office or living room shelves, and all the books were indexed by genre and author in a way Emerald City might have lauded. The office now had room for the desk. In the bedroom, Seth still typed in the dark, lit by the glow of his monitor. I kissed his cheek once more and fell asleep in his bed, exhausted. I awoke hours later to someone kissing my cheek. â€Å"Hey,† I murmured drowsily, trying to pull Seth into bed with me. â€Å"You’re giving me funny ideas.† He leaned over me and planted a kiss on my nose. Morning sunlight lit up the coppery highlights in his messy hair and perpetual five o’clock shadow. He regarded me fondly, those luscious lips smiling. â€Å"You put my books away. All of them.† â€Å"I had to. Good grief. If anyone at Emerald City found out I was letting that slide, they’d fire me.† He curled up beside me and put an arm over me. â€Å"You’re pretty good to me, Thetis, considering what an idiot I am sometimes.† â€Å"Stop making fun of my favorite author, or I’ll have to deck you.† â€Å"I mean it. I’ve lost girlfriends for less than what I did last night.† â€Å"You weren’t that bad. I’ve seen you worse.† I sat up a little. â€Å"Hey, how many girlfriends have you had anyway?† Laugh lines appeared around his eyes, making him even cuter. â€Å"It was all research for the books, I swear.† It was ironic, I realized, that I kept ending up with artistic types. A very long time ago, I’d been married to a man I swore loved his music more than me sometimes. I had loved him for that musical passion and hated it at the same time. Similar scenarios with other mortals had repeated over the centuries. Remembering my thoughts from last night, I worried that Seth might bring out the old green-eyed monster again. â€Å"How’d the chapter turn out?† I asked, mussing his hair further. â€Å"Good. Great even.† He gave me a sweet, bemused look. â€Å"I don’t suppose†¦I don’t suppose you’d ever want to read the manuscripts as I work on them, would you? See how the process works?† I froze, realizing just what a precious gift he was offering me. Seth had told me once he never let anyone read the early drafts. He didn’t want feedback that might influence his own creative flow. It wasn’t until he had a complete manuscript and he felt the books were nigh-perfect that he finally allowed his publishing posse to take a look. That he would offer this to me both thrilled and touched me. â€Å"No,† I said softly, smiling. â€Å"But thank you. I don’t want to interrupt your normal cycle. But maybe†¦maybe when you’ve got a fairly polished draft ready to send off, I’ll take a look then.† He nodded, returning my smile. Something passed between us then that had nothing to do with manuscripts or book sorting but was fired by both of them nonetheless. â€Å"Here,† he said, standing up. Turning to a nearby chair, he picked up a tray I hadn’t even noticed. â€Å"Since you fed me last night.† I looked down as he set the tray across my lap. Pancakes – with smiley faces – drowning in maple syrup. Good strong coffee. Even a little vase with two stems of purple irises. Seth had a thing for purple flowers. I touched one of the velvety soft petals. â€Å"You didn’t get these from your kitchen. You must have gotten up pretty early to go out.† He shook his head, looking sheepish. â€Å"I never went to bed.† I therefore wasn’t surprised when Seth lay down beside me while I ate and promptly fell asleep. I finished the exquisite breakfast, did the dishes, and left for work, leaving him a note that promised I’d call later. At the bookstore, I was getting so used to Paige and Warren’s absence, it was like they didn’t even work there anymore. I found Doug when he arrived, and as hoped, he did indeed give me Alec’s number – though not without a few jokes at my expense. I called Alec on my lunch, unsure if he’d be home. He was there and sounded overjoyed to hear from me. Yes, yes, of course he could get more. He was so glad I’d liked it. Giving me the address of a coffee shop he’d be at, he told me to stop by right after work. I showed up there five minutes after my shift ended. The coffee shop was perfectly ordinary, nothing dark or sinister. Hardly the stereotypical rendezvous for a drug transaction. I spotted Alec sitting at a table in the back, but someone was with him. Not wanting to interrupt, I stood in line to order a mocha. Alec’s companion was a young man, younger than him even. Eighteen, if I had to guess. And he was beautiful. He had swept his thick, dark-blond hair into a short ponytail at the nape of his neck, and his face was all clean, strong lines. When he smiled at some comment of Alec’s, perfect white teeth showed against the tanned skin. I expected to see this guy in an Abercrombie Fitch ad soon. Or maybe not, since he too was apparently wasting his life away. Alec reached into his pocket and gave the guy one of the telltale bags. Happiness and relief shone on the golden boy’s face, making him look – if possible – even more attractive. He left. Angrily gripping my drink, I took his chair and forced a cheerful attitude. â€Å"Hey,† said Alec in greeting, clearly in a good mood. â€Å"You have no idea how glad I am to see you. You look hot, as always. â€Å" â€Å"Thanks. How’s it going?† â€Å"Awesome, now.† He grinned broadly. â€Å"Fabulous day.† He leaned toward me. â€Å"So? What did you think?† I set my cup down heavily and acquired some little-girl wonder. â€Å"You were right†¦it was amazing. It was like I was†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I decided a lack of words was better than trying to describe something I hadn’t experienced. He was only too happy to help fill in the blanks. â€Å"Better than ever? Who you were meant to be?† â€Å"Yes,† I said breathlessly. â€Å"You – you’ve got to give me more.† â€Å"Can do.† His hand reached into the magic pocket. One of the lethal bags appeared, and that ugly feeling snaked down my spine. He held the crystals teasingly out of my reach. â€Å"You know, they get better the more you do it. You up for that?† I stared at the bag longingly, then up at him. â€Å"Don’t you have more than this? I mean, I want that one†¦but it’s not going to be enough. I need a lot of this.† â€Å"Slow down. You don’t want to take more than one bag.† â€Å"I know that, but this is good for what, a day or two?† His eyes glinted. â€Å"Big plans already, huh? Most people don’t get quite so fired up this fast.† I chewed on my lower lip, not wanting to raise any alarms. Assessing my self-inventory, I tried to think of something nonsexual the ambrosia would have affected. Alec’s earlier visitor gave me the answer. â€Å"It’s weird. I know this guy at a modeling agency, and he always gives me the runaround. But I saw him yesterday when I took this†¦and it was like, I don’t know. He couldn’t get enough of me. He wants me to come back for some major shoots.† I gripped Alec’s arm. â€Å"I don’t get how this could be doing it†¦maybe it’s coincidence. I don’t know. But I want more. I think I need it to make this gig work out. You’ve got to help me. Or take me to wherever you get this. I’ll pay. I’ll do anything.† His face told me I had said exactly the right thing. â€Å"It’s not coincidence,† he told me smugly. â€Å"And I’ll get you more.† I exhaled with palpable relief. â€Å"Promise? Like a big supply?† â€Å"I promise. Here, take this one.† â€Å"What do I owe you?† â€Å"Nothing.† â€Å"Come on! They can’t all be free.† My hold on his hand changed to something softer and more suggestive. â€Å"I told you before†¦I’m happy to pay†¦however you want†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He sighed, regarding me wistfully as he briefly ran his fingers over my hand and then pulled away. â€Å"I know. You want a big batch of it? That you’ll have to pay for. I’ll take you to the guy who gets it for me, and you can pay him.† â€Å"What’ll it cost? How much am I going to need?† Something unreadable flashed in his eyes. â€Å"You’ve already got exactly what you need. Can you meet me tomorrow night?† I hesitated. Carter had said we needed some prep time before I faced the supplier, time in which I had been told to arrange the meeting with him. This was too soon. â€Å"I’m busy,† I told him, trying to put heavy regret into my words. â€Å"What about the next night?† He didn’t seem happy about that, just as he hadn’t liked the delay in me drinking my first batch. But where his urgency had been underscored with an eager curiosity last time, he now displayed an almost panicked anxiety. I wondered just how demanding his master was. â€Å"Sooner would be better. You aren’t going to be able to go that long anyway, not if you want it this bad already. â€Å" I stayed firm. â€Å"I don’t have a choice.† He agreed after a little more wheedling, and we set a time and place to meet in two days. As I stood up, he warned me, â€Å"Call me sooner if you can’t hold out, okay? Here’s my cell.† â€Å"Okay, thanks.† â€Å"Hey,† he called as I started to walk away. â€Å"Good luck with the shoot.† For a minute, I didn’t remember what he was talking about. Then I recalled my alleged modeling gig. I smiled and thanked him, chuckling to myself as I left. In all of the lies I’d just told him, there had been a kernel of truth. I did have a photo shoot. Tonight was the night Bastien and I were going to take the pictures for Seth. How to cite Succubus on Top CHAPTER 15, Essay examples

European Union (1247 words) Essay Example For Students

European Union (1247 words) Essay European UnionWe have our own dream and our own task. We are with Europe, but not of it. Weare linked, but not combined. We are interested and associated, but notabsorbed.1 Winston Churchills famous quote aptly describes Britainsintentions towards European integration. In this essay I shall attempt to showthat Britains relationship towards European integration has been one of areluctant union, supporting free trade and mutually beneficial cooperation,while attempting to distance itself from economic and cultural ?unity withEurope, and I will finish by describing the effects on Britains sovereigntysince joining the European Union . The term integration can be understood, incontext of the European Union, as a situation of unification betweenindividually sovereign nations into a collective body, sufficient to make thatbody a workable whole. A fully integrated European Union could be seen to havetwo possible outcomes. Either a)A Federalist or ?stewed union, where allmember states give up their individual sovereignty and form a superstate thatwould be an economic world power, or b)A Confederalist or ?salad bar union,where each member state has its own place in a continental alliance, maintainingnational sovereignty and individually contributing, through trade andcooperation, to form a greater whole.2 Throughout the 1970s and 80sBritains aspiration for a Europe unified through trade and cooperation arosefrom a desire to maintain complete control and sovereignty over its own affairs. The history of the British Empire and its position as leader of the Commonwealthin addition to its history of beneficial association with the United States3,left many in Britain to believe that it could still maintain its prominentglobal role and historical status of world leader in political and economicaffairs. However, the fact that Britain had to accept that there was a need fortrade barriers to fall and new markets to open, coupled with the realisationthat it could not exist successfully as a separate economically independententity. There was the recognition by some that the only hope to attain thesegoals was to join the EC as there was little scope for a United Kingdomoutside the community, especially when the six (Germany, France, Italy, Belgium,Luxembourg and the Netherlands) had done so visibly better than the UK4 Since?biting the bullet and gaining its membership to the then called EuropeanCommunity in 1973, Britain has vocally announced that it would prefer the?salad bar v ersion of integration to the ?stewed version. For example,Margaret Thatcher spoke in Bruges in September 1988 and she said she soughtto lay down a vision of a Europe of sovereign states, economically considerablymore liberal, deregulated and interdependent, but a Europe based essentially oncooperation rather than integration5. Within the EU, Britain could work withthe other member nations to guarantee its economic interests and attempt tomaintain its influence and continue to hold sway in world affairs. Inside the EUBritain would be able to mould the trading systems of Europe to itsadvantage. As an outsider, it feared being on the uninfluential receiving end ofdecisions made by the combined power of the original ?six6. The EU hasstated explicitly that its objectives are to lay the foundations of an evercloser union among the peoples of Europe the constant improvement of theliving and working conditions of the people, and the reduction of differences inwealth between regions7. And s o, Britain has had to temper its view thatEurope could survive as a system of completely independent yet cooperativestates in order to benefit from the advantages, such as open markets and freetrade with other members, which is offered by membership in the EU. Britainsdecision to join the EU was a considered one, to gain economic benefits andsubmit to some loss of individual control over social matters that concern allmembers of the Union. However It appears that they want to ?have their cakeand eat it too, by gaining the economic benefits of union and not submittingto any social initiatives proposed by the EU. For Example in 1989 the all themember states adopted a Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights ofWorkers, all that is except Britain, this charter was supposed to be afundamental building block in the construction of Europe, yet Britain rejectedit saying that it would disrupt its vision of free and open trade among themember states of the European Economic Communit y. This action is a demonstrationof Britains attempts at avoiding the creation of the Federalist EuropeanSuperstate. Sovereignty can be defined quite simply as the supreme authority tonot only declare law but create it, deriving this power from a populace who havegiven up their personal sovereignty and power and vested it in the sovereign8,in the case of Britain the sovereign is the Government, since the King passedsovereignty to the parliament over time. Britains ability to defend itssovereignty has been effectively compromised in the first instance by the veryact of joining the EU. The declared intent of the EU, to create an ?evercloser union, defines a certain path that the member states must follow. Thepath may be wide to allow a number of different routes to the intended goal, butin the end it restricts the sovereign nations ability to choose its own courseof action both economically and socially. Three specific instances of theerosion of Britains sovereignty are a)The European Communities Act 1972, whichestablished a principle that European Law would always prevail over British lawin the event of a conflict, effectively decreasing the supremacy of Parliament. .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143 , .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143 .postImageUrl , .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143 , .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143:hover , .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143:visited , .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143:active { border:0!important; } .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143:active , .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143 .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u87f3543c54298497fe63b64ba261f143:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Swisher Mower Company Essayb)The Single European Act 1988 (SEA) withered sovereignty more by replacingunanimity rule, that is, any nations power to veto, with majority voting incertain areas. therefore the power of the European Parliament over Britain wasfurther enhanced. And finally c)The treaty of Maastricht 1993 further empoweredthe European Parliament, it can now block new legislation but cannot itselfinitiate new legislation. The European court was also given the power to finemember states9. These examples show that Britains ability to defend itssovereignty really relates to its ability to negotiate within the framework ofthe treaties that it signs, and also the exten t to which it can slow the processof the erosion of its sovereignty down. Britains actions concerning the SingleEuropean Currency are a good example of this. Because under a Single EuropeanCurrency Parliament would lose sovereignty over its currency reserves, theCentral Bank interest rate, and the amount of currency minted, since no Act ofParliament could be used to set these things. This sovereignty would pass to theEuropean Central Bank10. Britain decided to hold itself out of the introductionof the Euro and see what reaction the new currency would create on the worldmarket. It currently plans to join the monetary union in 2003. In conclusion,Britains relationship to European integration since 1973 has been one that seesthis as a pragmatic necessity. Britain would prefer a ?salad bar Europe,with sovereign and individual states adding their own flavour to an economicConfederate of European states, though it will concede social integration whenit can not avoid it. The extent to whic h Britain can defend its sovereignty, hasbeen shown to be limited, it can negotiate to arrange beneficial agreements withother members and really delay the effects of union. Bibliography1)Almdal, Preben. Aspects of European Integration Denmark, Odense UniversityPress, 1986. 2)Edwards, Geoffrey. ?Britain and Europe in Jonathan Story(ed) The New Europe:Politics, Government and Economy since 1945. Oxford,Blackwell Publishers, 1993. 3)Stuart,N. New Britain Handbook on Europe, NewBritain, 1996 http://web.ukonline.co.uk/stuart.n2/nbrit/nbhandeu1.html 4)Wise,Mark. Gibb, Richard. Single Market to Social Europe:The European Communityin the 1990s . Essex, Longman Scientific and Technical, Longman GroupUK Ltd. 5) The Columbia Dictionary of Quotations is licensed from Columbia UniversityPress. Copyright ? 1993